Mar, 2005 system administration guide solaris containers pdf jan 2005 update. Each zone can be configured for access to a specific nonroot user in the global zone. Migrate an oracle solaris 10 global zone to oracle solaris 11 p2v 450 prepare an oracle solaris 10 global zone for migration 450 create a solaris 10 brand zone 450 back up a zone 453 recover a zone 454 delegated zone administration 455 summary 455 chapter 7 user and security administration 457 administering user accounts 457 managing user and group accounts from the command line 460. Oracle solaris zones configuration resources oracle docs. The solaris volume manager software lets you manage large numbers of disks and the data on those disks. The following tasks can be performed using the zoneadm command verify a zone. Translations and searching tr set1 set2 translates set1 to set2 sed powerful text manipulation tool grep pattern filename finds lines containing pattern in file grep v pattern filename finds lines not. Virtualization and namespace isolation in the solaris. Branded zones these are solaris 8 or solaris 9 zones on the solaris 10 global zones. Display detailed zfs io statistics every 2 seconds. Since solaris 10 1008, zfs can be used as zone root.
All system operations such as installations, startups and shutdowns are done in the global zone. You can get an overview of the cpu resource usage by using the processorset report. The following command is used to display the name of the zone. Environment variables lpdest or printer user default printer. Solaris quick sheet by william favorite another good quick sheet. Operations using the zoneadm command must be run from the global zone. Abstract server consolidation, which allows multiple workloads to run on the same system, has become increasingly important as a way to improve the utilization of computing resources and reduce costs.
Oracle solaris zones provide isolated and secure virtual environments running on a single operating system instance, ideal for application deployment. Also, some solaris 11 zones do not have some characteristics of wholeroot zones. Installation using the lp utilities for solaris installation note. Comparing solaris 11 zones to solaris 10 zones oracle. These kind of questions may asked in interviews too. The amount of physical memory that a zone uses cannot be constrained as it stands now, but sun is working on a feature that will address this issue soon however you can configure capped mem it like this. The zone security rights profile includes the zonecfg or txzonemgr commands and every solaris. Using zonestat to monitor oracle solaris zones oracle. Under the covers 1 vios disk mapping in a nutshell 1 vios vs aix matrix 1 vmware performance tuning tips 1 wtmp cleanup procedure 1 zfs. Understanding how fc is configured on a solaris host.
Solaris zfs command line reference cheat sheet the. General commands aix freebsd hpux linuxredhat solaris tru64 unique host id hostid uname i hostid hostid hostid administrator smit sam linuxconf admintool sysman performance monitor top monitor top top glance top top top system activity reporter sar sa sar sar sysstat sar usroptsvr4binsar virtual memory statistics. How to scan for new fc devices and gather lun information. How to create and configure solaris 10 zones the geek diary. For example, the table above shows that you can configure a solaris 11 zone that has readonly solaris content.
Solaris cheat sheet by lyon this is a unique cheat sheet, created by using freemind. Im struggling to find linux equivalent for all solaris commands. A nonglobal zone can only be configured from the global zone by a privileged user root in this case. Sparcsolaris gui management guide october 2014 revision 1. Sparse root zone small zone file systems like opt, usr are shared from global zone as loopback filesystem you only have a readonly access to these directories in nonglobal zone. Ai provides handsfree installation of both sparc and x86 systems by using an installation service that installs systems from software package repositories on the network. Commands used on a system with zones installed oracle.
Please help me out to find linux equivalent for solaris commands. It is based on solaris 10, having commands on the new service management on sol10. The zoneadm command described in the zoneadm1m man page is the primary tool used to install and administer nonglobal zones. The nscfg commands allow you to import the content of legacy files into the smf. The following tables contrast the structure of these operating systems. Openfiler as shared storage provider, vcs commands to create ha solaris 11 zone are provided. This is possible by using the noninteractive mode but the question is how can we create a script for each command on every non. If the zone specified doesnt exist, youll see a message about it, and zonecfg will put you into its command interface, where you can manage or create zones. Based on the response we will provide a document to configure oracle in the. The daemon does not constitute a programming interface.
The commands identified in the following table have been modified for use on a solaris. Solaris containers including solaris zones is an implementation of operating systemlevel virtualization technology for x86 and sparc systems, first released publicly in february 2004 in build 51 beta of solaris 10, and subsequently in the first full release of solaris 10, 2005. Server consolidation, which allows multiple workloads to run on the same system, has become increasingly important as a way to improve the utilization of computing resources and reduce costs. And solaris 11 takes that concept further, offering the ability to tailor that immutability. Daniel price and andrew tucker sun microsystems, inc. It is present in illumos formerly opensolaris distributions, such as openindiana, smartos and omnios, as well as. All the following commands are to be run from the obp and not the os. Commands used on a solaris system with zones installed. Solaris installation automated installer ai is the new network based multiclient provisioning system on oracle solaris 11. Example 8 using pattern matching the following commands illustrate zonecfg support for pattern matching.
They are only valid on sparc hardware that uses the openboot rmware. Before we get into some of the main commands here are some things that might hint. Unix commands comparison sheet 1 useful hacmp commands 1 veritas volume manager cheat sheet 1 vi editor cheat sheet 1 vio server howto 1 vios command line. To configure the client workstation, perform the following steps. Prior to solaris 10 1008, although it was possible to run a zone on zfs, an upgrade was not supported. Many of the solaris administrators will break their head to find solaris global zone name from localzone.
Part 2 monitoring tools, network, packagespatches, run levels, broadcast messages, services, noteable files, vi tricks. The solaris volume manager software can be run from the command line or a graphical user interface gui tool to simplify system administration tasks on storage devices. The following commands are useful for general san stack factfinding on solaris. Solaris zone of solaris 10 operating system function. Oracle solaris 11 administration command cheat sheet. Solaris to aix use this reference to contrast the aix version 4. Tasks are grouped according to major categories that are listed below. Operating system support for consolidating commercial workloads. Sbadmin solaris zones guide the purpose of this guide is to describe the use of sbadmin in a solaris environment where nonglobal zones are present, and to define what aspects of system recovery are and are not supported when using sbadmin with non. Understanding solaris zones 505 oraccertprs8oca oracle solaris 11 system administration exam gde exam1z0821 ernest 1775749 a zone takes the isolation concept a step further by partitioning its operations from all other processes running on the same machine, whether those processes run in the global zone or in another nonglobal zone.
For administrators who will create and configure zones. Solaris is a nonfree unix operating system originally developed by sun microsystems. Zfs has integrated volume management, preserves the highest levels of data integrity and includes a wide variety of data services such as data compression, raid, and data encryption. Oracle solaris command reference for linux users fujitsu.
Each local zone is represented by a physical solaris ci record and a virtual machine instance record. To use this package, download the corresponding mysqlversionsolaris11platform. Solaris containers cheat sheet this a quick cheat sheet of the commands that can be used when using zones containers, for a more complete guide see solaris zones. The commands in the next table are used with the resource capping daemon.
Discovery maps the relationships between global and local solaris zones upon detection in the following example, a solaris global zone contains two local zones. Common system configuration tasks have changed in oracle solaris 11 with the service mana. I have a doubts on step 8 specially can someone clear my step 8 doubts or if anything wrong between step 1 to step 9 please correct that also as i have pretty good idea about step 10 mean patching in. Oracle solaris administration oracle solaris zones oracle solaris. A solaris zone is a partitioned virtual os environment working in a solaris os space. This means that oracle solaris 11 creates a resource pool specifically for the zone and assigns 1 to 2 cpus to this pool. In 2010, after the sun acquisition by oracle, it was renamed oracle solaris solaris is known for its scalability, especially on sparc systems, and for originating many innovative features such as dtrace, zfs and time slider.
Please any one can tell me what is the linux equivalent of solariss logadm and logins command. Containers, solaris 10, virtualisation, zones solaris 10 zone survival. Zone states configured configuration has been completed and storage has been committed. Oracle solaris zfs is the default root file system on oracle solaris 11. The eeprom command can be used from the os to view or set openboot rmware variables. Global zone is the traditional os environment and is where solaris os is installed. Solaris 11 global zone patching having solaris 10 branded zone i am planning to do solaris 11 global zone patching having solaris 10 branded zone. How to find the solaris global zone from local zone using. Therefore, before we embark on the journey to create a new nonglobal zone, we should verify that we are in fact in the global zone.
Setting user attributes with the useradd and usermod commands. Whilst solaris may provide much of the functionality that is required for running gui based programs i think that linux is. Obtain the list of docusp controller queues that will be accessed from this client workstation. Solaris administrators quick reference the cheat sheet. The reason i have gone down this path is that i see the novice solaris user as being someone that will eventually become a system administrator and not someone that will be just clicking mouse buttons all day long. The man page for the zoneadmd daemon is zoneadmd 1m. I want to run multiple commands on each non global zone without login. Refer to th e online man pages for additiona l informat ion about the unix commands used in the following procedure.
In addition, solaris 11 extends the idea of a zone as a separate user space with what is called delegated administration. The zoneadmd daemon is the primary process for managing the zones virtual platform. This a quick cheat sheet of the commands that can be used when using zones containers, for a more complete guide see solaris zones. Operating system support for consolidating commercial workloads daniel price and andrew tucker sun microsystems, inc. This document is based upon sparc solaris 10 obp all the following commands are to be run from the obp and not the os. With the new zfs file system by solaris 10, this can be achieved with little effort.
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